/ ROOT/energy
2026-02-26
Energy Analysis Methodologies
A critical assessment of PUE and complementary metrics in the context of high-density AI workloads.
PUE Component Breakdown
Comparing energy distribution across different data center types
- IT Equipment
- Cooling
- Power Systems
- Lighting
PUE Limitations
Inverse Relationship
PUE can worsen when IT load is reduced, creating perverse incentives to run inefficient hardware.
Ignores Productivity
Fails to capture the useful work or "intelligence" produced per watt of energy consumed.
Cooling Bias
Can be misleading when comparing air vs. liquid cooling technologies due to different energy profiles.
New Metrics
WUEWater Usage Effectiveness
CUECarbon Usage Effectiveness
IPWIntelligence Per Watt